As temperatures rise and summer activities ramp up, your plumbing system can face unexpected strain. From watering your lawn to hosting barbecues, the warmer months often bring unique challenges. Fortunately, with a little preparation and awareness, you can prevent most summer plumbing problems. Here’s a look at the most common issues and tips to keep your plumbing in top shape all season long.

1. Clogged Garbage Disposals

Summer means more outdoor meals, gatherings of friends and family, and fresh produce, which can lead to overuse — and misuse — of your garbage disposal. Corn husks, melon rinds, grease, and fibrous vegetables can clog or damage your disposal.

How to Avoid Problems:

• Don’t put grease down the drain, it can solidify and clog your disposal.
• Avoid putting hard or fibrous scraps down the drain.
• Run cold water before and after using the disposal.
• Cut waste into smaller pieces before disposal.

2. Sewer Line Backups

Summer storms or heavy rain can overwhelm municipal sewer systems and lead to sewer line backups. Tree roots also actively seek out water sources during hot weather, sometimes infiltrating and damaging underground pipes. 

How to Avoid Problems:

• Have your sewer line inspected annually, especially if you have older pipes or large trees nearby.
• Avoid flushing anything other than toilet paper and waste down the toilet.
• Install a backwater valve, which can prevent sewage from backing up into your home during heavy storms. 
• Avoid planting trees and large shrubs near your sewer line. 

3. Washing Machine Overload

Outdoor summer activities can lead to an increase in dirty clothes, swimsuits, and towels. These extra loads can strain your washing machine hoses, leading to leaks or drainage issues, especially if they are old or worn out.

How to Avoid Problems:

• Don’t overload your washing machine.
• Inspect hoses for signs of wear or leaks.
• Ensure your machine is level to prevent vibration damage. 
• Replace your washing machine hoses every three to five years. 

4. Sprinkler System Leaks

Sprinklers get a lot of use during the summer, and they may be vulnerable to wear and tear and become damaged from foot traffic or lawnmowers. They may also waste water if they have underground, unseen leaks. 

How to Avoid Problems:

• Inspect sprinkler heads regularly for damage. 
• Set timers to avoid overwatering and high water bills. 
• Hire a professional for a seasonal check-up if needed. 

5. Low Water Pressure

High water demand and use during the summer can lead to noticeable drops in water pressure. However, it may also signal a leak, corrosion, or mineral buildup in your pipes.

How to Avoid Problems:

• Clean faucet aerators and showerheads.
• Check for hidden leaks around your home. 
• Test your water pressure.
• Schedule a professional inspection if the problem persists. 

6. Clogged Drains

During the summer, your drains will see an increase in activity. From summer cooking and showering, to bathing dirty kids, your drains are at risk of developing blockages from dirt, sand, pebbles, and food scraps. 

How to Avoid Problems:

• Be mindful of what you put down your drains.
• Avoid flushing excessive amounts of toilet paper or other non-biodegradable materials 
• Regularly schedule drain maintenance to prevent clogs

7. Flooded Basement 

In the summer, you may experience severe thunderstorms or sudden downpours. This could lead to flooding, especially in your basement. 

How to Avoid Problems:

• Install a sump pump, which will remove excess water. If you already have a sump pump, ensure it has power, is functioning properly, and has a backup system in case you experience a power outage. 
• Maintain your plumbing system to prevent leaks or backups that could cause basement flooding.
• Maintain your gutter system to prevent clogs and water seeping into the foundation of your home.
• Maintain your sewer lines and septic tank to avoid clogs and flooding. 

Other Summer Plumbing Tips

• Insulate exposed pipes as this not only prevents freezing in the winter but also heat expansion in the summer. 
• Turn off outdoor water valves and disconnect hoses when you go on vacation to prevent leaks. 
• Inspect all your faucets, pipes, and fixtures inside and outside regularly for leaks, corrosion, and damage.
• Consider turning down your water heater’s temperature setting to conserve energy.
• Learn how to shut off your water outlets in case of plumbing emergencies. 

Avoid Plumbing Problems This Summer

A bit of preventative care goes a long way toward avoiding summer plumbing disasters. Stay aware, perform regular checks, and don’t hesitate to call a professional if something seems off. That way, you can enjoy your summer without worrying about plumbing problems.

We don’t often think about the privilege and convenience of modern plumbing — until something goes wrong. The systems that bring clean water in and take waste out have a long, fascinating history that dates back thousands of years. Today, we will explore how plumbing evolved from ancient innovations to the complex infrastructure we rely on today. 

Ancient Origins: Plumbing in Early Civilizations

The origins of plumbing can be traced back over 4,000 years to the Indus Valley Civilization (present-day Pakistan and northwest India). Cities like Mohenjo-Daro developed the first urban sanitation systems. Individual homes drew water from wells through conduits and sent wastewater to covered drains. They even had toilets and rudimentary sewers. 

Historians believe cleanliness was important to the Indus people because all houses, even the smallest ones, were connected to the public drainage system. 

The first copper pipes were discovered in ancient Egypt. These pipes were used to transport water within pyramids and palaces. They also dug wells as deep as 300 feet, which led to the invention of the water wheel.  Egyptians were also the first and only people to build bathrooms for the dead. 

These early societies began to understand the importance of managing water supply and sanitation and laid the groundwork for future developments.

Roman Ingenuity: Aqueducts and Public Baths

The Roman Empire revolutionized plumbing. Around 312 BCE, they began building vast networks of aqueducts to transport water over 57 miles from the mountains into cities. These aqueducts supplied public fountains, latrines, and lavish public baths. They were able to have hot water by heating the water in pipes with wood and furnaces. 

Romans also developed lead piping (from which we get the word “plumbing,” derived from the Latin plumbum, meaning lead). While the use of lead is dangerous and wouldn’t be used today, the engineering feats of ancient Rome remained unmatched for centuries.

The Middle Ages: A Step Backward

After the fall of the Roman Empire, much of Europe’s advanced plumbing infrastructure fell into disrepair. During the Middle Ages, indoor plumbing was rare, and sanitation practices declined. 

However, in other parts of the world, plumbing continued to evolve. Islamic cities in the Middle East maintained public baths and developed more sophisticated sewer systems, preserving some of the innovations from earlier civilizations.

The Renaissance and Beyond: A Slow Return

The Renaissance brought a renewed interest in plumbing, hygiene, and engineering. In the 16th and 17th centuries, European cities began to build more advanced sewage systems.  In 1596, Queen Elizabeth’s godson, Sir John Harington, invented the first flush toilet. Though it was not widely popular at the time, it did spark the nickname “the John,” which is used to this day. 

In France, King Louis XIV installed a cast-iron plumbing system at the Palace of Versailles, though it remained rudimentary by today’s standards. It served the palace gardens and fountains for more than 330 years. 

In 1775, plumbing continued to evolve with the invention of the S-trap by Alexander Cummings. which prevented sewer gases from entering homes. 

The Industrial Revolution: Modern Plumbing Emerges

The 18th century brought rapid industrialization — and major breakthroughs in plumbing. Urban populations grew, prompting the need for reliable water supply and waste disposal systems. Cast iron and copper pipes were mass-produced, replacing wood and lead. 

In London, the Great Stink of 1858, caused by the overwhelming stench of untreated sewage in the Thames River, led to the world’s first modern sewer system, designed by engineer Joseph Bazalgette. His system diverted sewage away from the city center and out to the coast. 

In 1857, the first commercially available toilet paper was Joseph Gayetty and was advertised as “the great necessity of the age.” 

The 20th Century to Today: Clean, Convenient, and Complex

By the 20th century, indoor plumbing had become standard in most developed countries. Innovations like the modern flush toilet, water heaters, and wastewater treatment plants have dramatically improved public health. 

Today, plumbing continues to evolve with water-efficient appliances, low-flow fixtures, touchless faucets, and motion-sensor toilets. These have been integrated into residential and commercial properties to not only provide a comfortable experience but also help conserve water. 

Will Plumbing Continue to Evolve?

From ancient aqueducts to smart toilets, plumbing has evolved a lot. But it’s more than just pipes and toilets — it’s a key pillar of public health and human comfort. Learning about the history gives us a new appreciation for the modern fixtures and clean, safe water we have, as well as the inventors who made it all possible.

When it comes to your home’s plumbing, you may not think much about your water pipes, but the type of pipe you choose can significantly impact the longevity, cost, and safety of your home’s water system. Each type of pipe comes with its own strengths and drawbacks, making it important to choose wisely based on your needs and budget. Here’s a breakdown of the most common types of water pipes used in homes. 

Copper Pipes

Pros: 

Copper water pipes are durable and can last for over 50 years. They won’t rust or degrade easily, so they work well in areas with hard water. They can also tolerate and retain heat when properly insulated, making them the ideal choice for hot water lines. Though not considered a green product, you can recycle old copper pipes. 

In addition, bacteria cannot thrive in copper, and these pipes can’t pollute water, so they can safely transport drinking water. 

Cons: 

These cost more than other types of pipes and require more fittings for turns and angles. They aren’t ideal for small, confined spaces. In highly acidic water, they can start to corrode. 

PEX (Cross-linked Polyethylene) Pipes

Pros:

These water pipes are flexible and easily snake through walls without needing joints. This mobility allows them to expand slightly under freezing conditions, reducing the risk of pipes bursting. They are also resistant to scale, chlorine, and degradation, and can last for a long time. They can be used indoors for hot and cold water applications. 

PEX pipes cost less than copper pipes and are much easier to install. 

Cons: 

These water pipes aren’t ideal for outside applications because they are sensitive to and start to degrade when exposed to UV rays. People have also noted an initial plastic taste in the water, raising concerns about chemicals leaching from the pipe material. These pipes are also less environmentally friendly than copper pipes. 

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) Pipes

Pros:

These water pipes cost less than most pipes and are easy to handle and install. They also won’t rust or degrade and can handle high pressure, making them a great choice for your main water line. They are also suitable for cold water distributions, underground, and places where the cost is the primary concern. 

Cons: 

You shouldn’t use these pipes for hot water because they are not heat-resistant and can warp. Many regions even restrict their use in hot water lines. In color climates, they may become brittle and break.

CPVC (Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride) Pipes

Pros:

Unlike PVC pipes, CPVC pipes can tolerate high pressure and hot water up to 200°F. These pipes are still cheaper than copper, durable, resistant to corrosion, and good for long-term use. They are also lightweight and somewhat flexible, making them easy to move and work with

Cons:

These water pipes are more brittle and prone to cracking than PEX pipes. They can also degrade when exposed to certain chemicals. They require solvent cement to install and need to be handled carefully. These pipes should only be used inside because they can break down when exposed to sunlight for extended periods.  

Galvanized Steel Pipes (mostly found in older homes)

Pros:

These pipes were once popular because of their toughness and ability to handle high water pressure. They can last up to 70 years and provide good rust protection because of the zinc coating. 

Cons: 

These pipes are heavy, hard to work with, and difficult to cut and fit. They are prone to corrosion over time and are often replaced during modern renovations. These pipes are also more prone to mineral buildup, which in turn makes them vulnerable to low water pressure. 

ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) Pipes

Pros: 

These plastic pipes are durable, budget-friendly, and water- and corrosion-resistant. They are also easy to install. They can withstand extremely cold temperatures without becoming brittle. They are mostly used in sewer systems, drains, and electrical insulation. 

Cons:

These pipes contain BPA, so they are not suitable for drinking water. They are also sensitive to UV rays and can degrade from exposure. These pipes can also be louder than other pipes, and may be restricted or prohibited by local building codes. 

Which Pipes are Right for Your Home?

When choosing water pipes, consider your location, water quality, installation type, and budget. For new installations, people often choose PEX and copper, while older homes may need replacements for galvanized steel or PVC systems. Always consult with a licensed plumber to ensure compliance with local codes and optimal performance.